Islamic calligraphy is a prominent art form in Islamic culture, combining aesthetics and spirituality. It focuses on the artistic expression of Arabic script, often used to convey verses from the Quran, the names of Allah, or other religious texts. Islamic calligraphy is more than just writing; it transforms words into visually stunning compositions.
Key Styles of Islamic Calligraphy:
1. Kufic:
The oldest calligraphic form of Arabic script.
Known for its geometric and angular design.
Often used in Quranic manuscripts and architectural inscriptions.
2. Naskh:
A more rounded and cursive style.
Popular for Quran transcriptions due to its legibility.
3. Thuluth:
A highly ornamental script with elongated and curved letters.
Commonly used for decorative purposes in mosques and manuscripts.
4. Diwani:
A stylized and intricate script developed during the Ottoman Empire.
Known for its flowing and intertwined letters, often used for royal decrees.
5. Ruq'ah:
A simple and functional script used for everyday writing.
6. Taliq/Nasta'liq:
A Persian-inspired style characterized by its slanted, flowing form.
Frequently used in Persian poetry and art.
Features of Islamic Calligraphy Art:
Tughra: Ottoman sultans' calligraphic signatures, symbolizing authority and artistic mastery.
Intertwining Patterns: Often combined with arabesques, floral motifs, or geometric designs.
Gold and Color Accents: To enhance the visual impact and add a sense of divinity.
Mediums: Found on paper, ceramics, wood, glass, textiles, and architecture.
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